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Running a Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd) in India comes with various responsibilities, and one of the most important among them is ROC (Registrar of Companies) filing. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) mandates every registered company to file annual returns and financial statements with the ROC, irrespective of their turnover or business activity. Failing to comply with these regulations can lead to heavy penalties and even the risk of company strike-off.
In this blog, we will take a detailed look at the process and requirements for pvt ltd ROC filing, the forms involved, due dates, and how you can ensure timely compliance. Whether you are a startup or an established business, understanding ROC compliance is crucial to maintaining good standing with the regulatory authorities. That’s where a reliable partner like Ebizfiling can make the process smoother and stress-free.
What is ROC Filing?
ROC filing is the submission of financial and operational data by a company to the Registrar of Companies. It includes filing of:
Annual Return (Form MGT-7)
Financial Statements (Form AOC-4)
Director KYC
Other applicable forms depending on the business activity
These filings ensure that the company is transparent and meets its legal obligations as prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
Why is Pvt Ltd ROC Filing Important?
Legal Compliance: Mandatory for all companies registered under MCA, regardless of turnover.
Avoid Penalties: Late filing attracts fines that can go up to ₹1,000 per day per form.
Good Standing: Ensures that your company remains in active compliance status.
Investor Confidence: Investors prefer companies that maintain legal transparency.
Creditworthiness: Banks and financial institutions look for compliant businesses before offering loans or credit.
Forms Required for ROC Filing
Here are the key forms involved in pvt ltd ROC filing:
Form MGT-7 – Annual return of the company containing details like shareholders, directors, etc.
Form AOC-4 – Filing of financial statements such as balance sheet and profit & loss account.
DIR-3 KYC – Director’s KYC submission (mandatory for every Director with a DIN).
Form ADT-1 – Appointment of Auditor (filed once after incorporation or reappointment).
Form MSME-1 (if applicable) – Details of outstanding dues to MSME vendors.
ROC Filing Due Dates for Pvt Ltd Companies
AOC-4: Within 30 days from the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting (AGM).
MGT-7: Within 60 days from the conclusion of the AGM.
DIR-3 KYC: On or before 30th September every year.
Note: The AGM must be held within 6 months from the end of the financial year, i.e., by 30th September, so most ROC filings fall in October–November each year.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Missing deadlines for filing
Submitting incorrect financial data
Not conducting an AGM
Ignoring DIR-3 KYC
Assuming zero turnover means no filing is needed
How Ebizfiling Can Help
Ebizfiling offers comprehensive ROC compliance services for private limited companies across India. With our expert team, we ensure:
Timely preparation and submission of forms
Error-free filings with proper documentation
Continuous compliance reminders
Affordable packages for startups and SMEs
Whether it’s your first filing or you’re catching up on missed deadlines, Ebizfiling simplifies the entire process so you can focus on growing your business while we handle your legal responsibilities.
Conclusion
Staying compliant with ROC filing requirements is not just about avoiding penalties—it’s about running your Pvt Ltd company responsibly and transparently. Understanding the forms, deadlines, and documentation involved in pvt ltd ROC filing is crucial for every business owner. Partnering with a trusted compliance expert like Ebizfiling ensures that you never miss a deadline and keep your business in good legal standing year after year.
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